Latest vegan leather investments 2023: Kombucha, or kelp tea, is a fermented sweet drink made using a symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast, also called a SCOBY. The bacteria and yeast share nutrients and ferment the tea. Over time, they multiply and form a mass of cellulose, called a “mother.” The mother floats on top of the liquid and takes the shape of the container. Within a few weeks, it grows as much as 10 millimeters thick. The mass of cellulose is harvested to make new batches of kombucha. However, it can also be used to make fully biodegradable leather. After harvesting the mother, manufacturers wash, oil, and air-dry it to obtain a flexible, leathery sheet. They then cut the material in strips and stitch, glue, or mold it into new shapes.

Aside from environmental concerns, faux leather is often far less expensive than real leather. This is because synthetic plastic leather is less expensive to create than real leather. Leathercrafting is a highly skilled profession, and bespoke leather items such as sofas, jackets, and bags can cost thousands of dollars. Manufacturers may command these prices since their products are seen as both high quality and low cost. That said, some designers will prefer any of these for some reason. Sandra Sandor, the creative director of Nanushka, a Paris Fashion Week company, favors non-animal leather in her designs, which are worn and adored by some of the industry’s biggest stars. Read extra information on https://amazefeeds.com/new-changes-on-leather-alternatives-with-asif-ali-gohars-new-product/.

While veganism is a niche market, it is on the rise in Pakistan. That is especially true among the youth as they are becoming more conscious of their choices. People are switching to vegan alternatives for everything to create a better world for the coming generations. One such pioneer in the vegan world is Asif Ali Gohar. He is trying to transform the vegan leather industry through his research and ideas. We interviewed him to understand more about his ventures. So, keep reading for an in-depth look into the vegan leather industry in Pakistan.

Vegan leather is a type of leather that does not use any animal products in its manufacture. It is usually made from synthetic materials, such as polyurethane or PVC, that are designed to look and feel like leather. Vegan leather is a cruelty-free alternative to traditional leather and does not contribute to the animal skin trade. Animal leather is a cruel industry, which we hear a lot about. Faux leather, on the other hand, has become something of a fad, but few of us are aware of how harmful it can be to the environment and your health. Leather alternatives exist, but there are some real stories of animal cruelty. Wool, our favorite warm garment, is not. According to PETA, all animal parts used in the fashion industry are subjected to abuse. In recent years, vegan faux leather has gained popularity and become a fan favorite. The materials used in faux leather are Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) and Polyurethane (PU).

Is vegan leather better for the environment? With vegan leather sustainability on the rise, not only will it have a lesser effect on the environment, but will provide a safe and ethical workplace in which workers are not exposed to harsh chemicals and are able to bring in income to the farming industry. Vegan leather is often more lightweight, flexible, and durable than authentic leather. Also, vegan leather can be made in a range of colors, not even authentic leather can achieve. These qualities have made vegan leather easier to work with, resulting in an end product such as a handbag or a jacket that lasts for years. These vegan leather alternatives have made a splash in the fashion industry.

What is vegan leather made from? Much like how leather is made from the skins of different kinds of animals, vegan leather is made from a variety of non-animal materials. Even though vegan leather is technically leather made without the exploitation of an animal, alternative fabrics are far from perfect. Vegan leather made from Polyvinyl Chloride, also known as PVC or Vinyl PVC is an innovative and affordable plastic compound commonly used to create alternative leather products. The plastic is softened with chemicals called plasticisers, which, without going into a science class, is a combination of alcohols, acids amongst other components.

Synthetic leather products might in many circumstances be cheaper to produce and buy than natural vegan leathers (such as Mylo), but they are far less sustainable, which will certainly be a consideration for those who have come to veganism for environmental reasons. The good news for those vegans who are concerned about the environmental impact of their clothing choices is that there is a growing number of good quality natural vegan leather options available. We’ll run through the main ones in the next section, whilst also touching on the most commonly encountered synthetic leather options too.

Most recently, Asif Ali Gohar has proved his innovative skills as he created an astounding typology of the rose category, which he proudly named after himself, Gohar. According to Asif, a lot of time, effort, and experimentation through numerous trials were put into his invention of the spectacular Gohar rose. Naming his invention after himself only demonstrated his fascination for continuous improvement and innovation in the rose-growing industry.

Some vegan leather products are unlikely to last as long as animal leather products, but then they are much more likely to be biodegradable (in the case of natural vegan leather) in a safe way, though this is not the case with synthetic vegan leathers. It should come as no surprise to learn that vegan leather that is made from plants or mushrooms is going to be significantly less damaging to the environment than synthetic vegan leather in almost all cases. This is partly because the plastics used to make synthetic leather come from petrochemicals that rely on the extraction of fossil fuels, with all the associated environmental costs that industry entails. In addition, the plastic pollution caused by micro-plastics from clothing, such as synthetic leather, can have adverse consequences in the oceans and waterways of the world. Find more details on Mr. asif ali gohar.

Leather tanned in vegetable tan is more sustainable and biodegradable than leather tanned in chrome tan. If you prefer vegan leather, try to find alternatives to synthetic leathers made of plastic. Choose wisely, and it will be well worth it. Canoe, Canoe, and Oakley are working together to create a long-lasting vegan shoe made of mostly plant-based materials. Leather shoes are durable and require little maintenance, whereas vegan materials are thin and easily worn out. We are experimenting with cactus leather right now and have plans to make the first pair of shoe samples.

The vegan leather market is growing every day as researchers find new vegan alternatives to leather. There are many alternatives, including PU, PVC, Mushroom leather, Cork leather, and many others. While all of these are gaining rapid popularity, Asif Ali Gohar has an idea that will change the market. Asif uses rice as a vegan substitute for leather and plans to make it accessible to everyone. After all, no animal should have to suffer to fulfill our consumption desires. Here is everything you must know about it.

High quality affordable grout cleaning services Melbourne: Will You Eliminate Dust And Bacteria? Yes! Our hot water extraction process is proven to eliminate dust, bacteria and harmful debris that are embedded in your carpeted surface. Carpets are a complex surface, as they retain moisture and subsequently debris. The build-up of bacteria, dust and dirt beneath the surface of your carpets can lead to dust mites and allergy and repository issues. We ensure your carpet not only looks like new but is free from any harmful debris that may be affecting the health of you or your family. While a regular domestic cleaning routine is important to clean the surface level of your carpet, an annual professional clean will do wonders for the appearance and health of your carpet. A professional clean works to extract the build-up of bacteria and debris from below the surface, ensuring the air you breathe in from your carpet is fresh and clean. It also works to significantly enhance the appearance of aged carpet and can remedy damage such as tufted, weaved or shagged carpet. Instead of spending hours upon hours trying to achieve the results yourself, enlisting a professional service will save you time and money. Discover extra details at Tile Cleaning Services Melbourne.

How Melbourne Carpet And Tile Cleaning Works? We use the latest state of the art truck mount technology to provide the best carpet cleaning in Melbourne. With this technology, we can provide deep, high-temperature steam cleaning services that kill 99.9% of germs, bacteria, dust mites and allergies that live in carpets and upholstery fabrics. Eco-Friendly Carpet Cleaning! As a company, we care about the environment. That’s why we use eco-friendly, non-toxic cleaning products for all cleaning services and we offer a comprehensive range of cleaning services across Melbourne, including carpet dry cleaning, office cleaning, tile and grout cleaning and much more.

The best method against difficult-to-clean grease stains is to use a drop or two of a grease-cutting dishwashing detergent, such as Joy, in a cup of water. It’ll cut through the grease in the carpet just the way it does on your dishes. “Put the solution in a spray bottle and spray it on the stain,” Tarbox says. “Then blot it up.” Again, you may need to do this multiple times for larger stains.

Anti-microbial treatment: The cleaning itself will kill most mold, mildew, yeast and other microbes, but it is practically impossible to kill all of them. The anti-microbial treatment creates a hostile environment for these microbes to reproduce and spread and will help control odor problems, extend the carpet’s useful life, and provide considerable relief to allergy sufferers. Anti-static treatment: Static electricity often becomes annoying in the winter, when heating systems dry out the air in our homes. Carpet manufacturers have responded by developing new finishes, fibers, and backings that prevent the build-up of static electricity. If you are having a problem with your carpet, the easiest, best, and healthiest remedy is to increase humidity with a humidifier.

Our framework for service delivery follows the processes necessary to effectively produce and deliver quality services on a daily basis. The customer-centric processes include purchasing, staffing and handling unexpected events. Specific areas we focus on throughout our service delivery include, but are not limited to, the following: We truly believe that our most valuable asset to provide a great janitorial service is our “Great People” and we treat them with the upmost respect. We are a family run business and that family atmosphere filters down to our workforce. We offer competitive pay rates and benefits to all eligible employees. Our benefits program offers Simple IRA and paid vacations. Find additional info at https://tilecleanersmelbourne.com.au/.

As homeowners ourselves, we place a high value on the safety of the properties we service. There are no toxic or potentially harmful components in any of our products. Our services also only require a few hours, meaning you won’t be locked out of using a room for an extended time. Be secure in the knowledge that your floors are free of harmful bacteria and your home is safe for your whole family.

Auto MOT testing verification and mobile mechanic in Reading 2023: Yes, it’s your car’s bible! Knowing where to find information quickly can help in identifying causes when trouble arises. You may even be able to avoid a trip to the auto mechanic in the first place if you discover that your “problem” stemmed from not understanding your car’s controls. Beyond knowing the make and model of your vehicle, it also helps to have the specific trim level on hand for the service technician, as that often identifies the engine size and configuration, transmission and other included features that vary across the model line. Be aware of your exterior paint and interior color codes in case body or upholstery repair is necessary. Keep your vehicle identification number (VIN) available, as this code will likely be required when scheduling service.

Looking for Mobile Mechanic Near Me or other MOT checks services? Clean and safe mirror being adjusted before MOT test: Your mirrors must be intact, secure, and free of cracks. You can fail an MOT for cracked or smashed mirrors so make sure any damaged mirrors are replaced before your test. You can often find replacement mirrors for your car make and model online, but be careful with the ‘self-adhesive’ types – they’re likely to fall off again in no time. If you’re unsure about replacing a mirror, call your local www.mot-centre.com centre for help.

Have your brakes checked: Your car’s brake pads also require regular inspection. While driving, listen for any brake noise and pay attention to shuddering or vibrating from the brake pedal. If any concerns arise, consult a service center as soon as possible . Wash your car Your car is subjected to all sorts of elements, from road salt and ice melt in the winter to tree sap and bird droppings in the summer. Some of these hazards are not only unsightly but can cause damage to paint and the undercarriage, according to AccuWeather. Keeping your car clean may help prevent long-term damage. Find the car washing method that works for you and regularly wash your car.

Headlights and indicators: front, rear, headlights (main beam and dipped), hazard lights and indicators. If any aren’t working, first check for broken bulbs and replace them. Brake lights: ask another person to check the rear brake lights come on when you press the brake pedal. Tyres: check all the tyres have at least the minimum legal tread depth of 1.6mm, or they’ll be marked as an MOT ‘fail’. This can easily be done with a 20p coin – see the diagram on the Tyre Safe website. Check for any damage such as splits in the tread, bulges or cuts in the sidewalls. Also check the tyre pressure is correct – the car’s manual will list the right pressure and they might also be on the sidewall of the tyre itself – and increase it at a petrol station if necessary.

The reality is that regardless of whether you like it or not, you may have to park your car outdoors for prolonged periods underneath the scorching sun. Consider getting windshield covers that can minimize the amount of heat entering the car, so that later when you get in the car, you don’t feel like a pizza in the oven. You might want to do the same for the rear side and windows too. Everybody who drives knows how important brakes are for the safety not only of your vehicle but also your life. Brakes are important regardless of the season, and summers are no different. Check if your brake pads or shoes are worn beyond the acceptable thickness specifications for your car. If so, you should replace the brakes without further delay.

Car Servicing Tilehurst – Car Service And Oil Change Services And All General Repairs in Tilehurst From The Car Service And Repair Centre,we Offer Car Servicing in Tilehurst At Fantastic Prices, a small engine interim Service from £79.00, Does This Sound Good Value, For a Good all round Car Service Tilehurst, Please Contact Us Today on 01189581198 or simply book online free quotes with no obligation to book. Find extra info on www.mot-centre.com.

Your car needs extra care. Just getting serviced does not ensure that the car will not face any problems. No car customer would want their car to be deceived midway. But this problem can happen with all types of vehicles, new and old. Therefore it is necessary that some things should be taken care of. Here we are telling you about those 5 things that you should always keep in the car.

There was a time when a paper MoT certificate was a vital document, and the police would routinely ask to see it during traffic stops. Nowadays the information is stored on a national MoT online database and the paper MoT issued after your test is simply a statement of whether your car has passed or failed. It can be a handy document for when it comes to sell your car on as it shows its service history, and it’s also a useful reminder of when your test is coming around again. However, if you’ve mislaid the paperwork – which is easily done – you can check your car’s MOT status (or the MoT status of any vehicle) by searching for the phrase ‘when’s my MoT due’ online.

Some people think you will void your warranty if you don’t service your car at a manufacturer’s dealership. However, that’s not the case. Independent garages, specialists and fast-fits are all capable of servicing your car without invalidating your warranty, provided they fit manufacturer-branded or OE parts and use up-to-date equipment and technical information to work on your car. The European Union’s Block Exemption Regulations, which were created in 1995 and apply until 31 May 2023, allow independent garages, traders and organisations to have the same access to the manufacturer technical data, and repair and servicing information as dealerships, allowing them to work correctly on all cars. They’re likely to be replaced with similar UK-specific rules that will apply after the EU rules expire.

Have you ever collected your car after an MOT, and then been left open mouthed at the cost? Some MOT centres advertise one price and then add on hidden charges. There are no hidden charges with Tilehurst Service & MOT Centre. The price you see is the price you pay. We have an outstanding reputation for great customer service, high quality repairs and low prices. Call us today for a quote, and find out why. Great value MOT testing, at times to suit you.

The air you breathe inside your car is important, which is why experts recommend you change the air filter every 12 months or 12,000 miles. Changing the air filter is something you can get done when you take your car for an oil change or a routine check. However, if you’re skilled with cars, you can change it yourself. A typical air filter costs about $10, and it takes 10 minutes to change.

Windscreen wipers: make sure your wipers clean your windscreen effectively along with the washers. Remember, any tears or holes in the wiper rubber can mean an MOT fail. Suspension check: check the shock absorbers by applying your weight to each corner of the car then quickly releasing it. The doors; Each of your doors must latch securely in a closed position and each hinge will be checked for security and condition. Front doors should open from inside and outside the vehicle. Rear doors must open from the outside.

Auto MOT inspection and mobile mechanic Tilehurst, UK right now: Looking for Mot Reading or other MOT services services? Car interior being cleaned before MOT test: It is important to ensure that all of your seatbelts are of the correct length and in working order. If you pull sharply on each seatbelt they should react by locking. Your horn will be tested during your inspection – it is important that it can be heard by another road user. Giving your horn a quick honk should show whether it is working! Finally, the warning lights on your dashboard will be included in your test so it is crucial to make sure that they all light up when you start the car and that they go out before you start driving. If any of the warning lights remain lit then you should fix the errors or have your car seen to before your test.

Is the service technician A.S.E.-certified? Twice annually, the National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence offers auto service industry professionals the chance to become A.S.E.-certified. By passing a written test and having at least two years of work experience in auto repair service, auto mechanics earn A.S.E. certification, placing them among the top practitioners in the industry. Inquiring about A.S.E. credentials is important, as the designation better ensures the competence of your prospective car mechanic.

Keeping your car’s belts and hoses in good shape can help keep your car running and may help you avoid a breakdown on the road. For example, if your serpentine belt breaks while you’re driving, it may cause many of your car’s systems to fail. Having your belts and hoses checked at every oil change will help ensure that they’re in good condition and don’t need replacing. Review your car insurance: Just like regular car checkups, it’s a good idea to review your car insurance policy from time to time. This can help ensure your policy’s coverages, limits and deductibles are up-to-date and suitable for your current situation.

The handbrake: check the tension in your handbrake. If it slides up and down without resistance and can’t be ratcheted to a set level, there’s likely to be a problem needing fixing by a professional mechanic. Seats and seatbelts: check the driver’s seat adjusts forwards and backwards and inspect the full length of the seatbelt for any damage. Check all the seatbelts latch and fasten securely, and lock when you give them a sharp tug. Windscreen: any damage wider than 10mm in the driver’s central view will cause an MOT fail, as will any damage larger than 40mm in the whole of the swept area.

Check vehicle fluids. Vehicles rely on transmission fluid, brake fluid, power steering fluid and properly mixed coolant to run. Fluids need to be topped off for optimal vehicle performance throughout the life of the vehicle. Change air filters regularly. Dust and grime accumulates over time and can negatively impact gas mileage and engine performance. Take care of minor repairs when they arise. New noises or changes in the drivability of a vehicle should be checked out promptly.

Visit a place you know is reputed and if it’s not an authorized garage for your car brand, ensure the technicians use the approved materials, for instance the exact grade of oil, or replacement parts bearing the exact numbers approved by the car manufacturer. This not only ensures the best results and reliability, but will also comply with any warranty the car may be under, Also make sure you retain all the bills and service receipts that bear the above details. Whoever you entrust your car with, make sure they are careful workers. If they pay attention to the little details, you’ll know your car is in good hands. See additional information at mot-centre.com.

Your car needs extra care. Just getting serviced does not ensure that the car will not face any problems. No car customer would want their car to be deceived midway. But this problem can happen with all types of vehicles, new and old. Therefore it is necessary that some things should be taken care of. Here we are telling you about those 5 things that you should always keep in the car.

There was a time when a paper MoT certificate was a vital document, and the police would routinely ask to see it during traffic stops. Nowadays the information is stored on a national MoT online database and the paper MoT issued after your test is simply a statement of whether your car has passed or failed. It can be a handy document for when it comes to sell your car on as it shows its service history, and it’s also a useful reminder of when your test is coming around again. However, if you’ve mislaid the paperwork – which is easily done – you can check your car’s MOT status (or the MoT status of any vehicle) by searching for the phrase ‘when’s my MoT due’ online.

During a service the technician will carry out a health check of your vehicle, which will include checking the condition of the brakes, suspension, tyres and other crucial parts. That will ensure they are in working order, identify any potential problems and allow the technician to recommend how to fix problems before they get too serious. Finally, it’s also the perfect opportunity to mention any annoying issues you’ve noticed. The technician will be able to investigate and possibly fix them while the car is up on a ramp. The cost of a service depends on numerous factors, including whether you’ve booked a full or interim check-up, where you choose to have your car checked and, in some cases, where in the UK you live.

If your car is in need of repairs, it can be frustrating. Being without a car can make you feel like a child again. Having to catch buses, or pay for taxis is no fun. Our expert mechanics have the experience and knowledge to carry out all repairs speedily and effectively. Tilehurst Service & MOT Centre offers a complete range of repairs, from removing scratches and dents in bodywork, to complete engine replacements. We’ll give you an accurate quote and let you know how long it will take, at the very start. It’s car repair perfection.

Spending about $20 to replace the fuel filter can save you a lot of money on a fuel filter. Most experts recommend owners change the fuel filter annually to keep it in top shape. While this is a fast and inexpensive replacement, it’s a more advanced project not recommended for DIY. A professional can take care of the fuel filter when you take the car in for maintenance.

How much does an MOT cost? The Vehicle and Operator Services Agency sets the maximum fee official test centres can charge for an MOT. It’s currently £54.85 for cars and motor caravans and £29.65 for motorbikes, but many garages charge less than this – sometimes up to 50% less. The horn; Operates correctly and is of a suitable type for your vehicle.

High quality vehicle MOT services in Reading: Change the oil: Routinely checking and changing your car’s oil is essential to keeping its engine in running condition. Check your oil each month and change it as directed in the car’s owner’s manual. You can change your oil yourself or take it to a service center. If you choose to do it yourself, learn the necessary steps to drain the fluid, set the correct oil level and dispose of old oil. You should also know which type of motor oil is best for your car, regardless of whether you change the oil yourself or take it to a service center. This generally means considering three things — the oil viscosity, whether to use synthetic versus non-synthetic oil and your car’s mileage.

A pre-MOT checklist should cover the following areas: Your lights need to all be in good working order. This includes your headlights, sidelights, indicators, and brake lights as well as your number plate light. You may need to get a friend or family member to assist you when checking the brake lights, or back your car up to a wall and check them via reflections. Things such as unsecured light mounts can also be cause for MOT failure. So be sure to check whether there are any wobbly lights on your car. Read even more info at car servicing Reading.

An MOT might also be included in the cost of a full service for your car. While servicing your car regularly is a good idea, a service, even if it includes an MOT, is likely to be more expensive than an MOT on it’s own. Nearly two in five MOT tests fail first time. Yet often this is because of minor faults the owner could easily have fixed themselves before they paid for a test. The exhaust system; Your exhaust will be examined to ensure it is secure, complete, without serious leaks and silences effectively.

How much does an MOT cost? The Vehicle and Operator Services Agency sets the maximum fee official test centres can charge for an MOT. It’s currently £54.85 for cars and motor caravans and £29.65 for motorbikes, but many garages charge less than this – sometimes up to 50% less. Search online for “cheap MOT” or “MOT discount” to find out how you can save money on your car’s next MOT. Top 5 simple reasons for cars failing the MOT test: Nearly two in five MOT tests are a fail first time. Yet often this is because of minor faults the owner could easily have fixed beforehand.

Cars are becoming ever more sophisticated. Unfortunately, this also means that there are more electronic components that could fail. Have you ever taken your car to a garage with a warning light on, only to find they can’t locate the problem? We use the latest diagnostic equipment to find the fault, and then we repair it. From ABS and airbag sensors, to engine management lights and air conditioning, we’re here to help you.

Keeping your tires in good shape is essential for your safety and of others on the road. With only a few tire maintenance tips, you can prolong the life of your tires and ensure your safety on the road. The first thing you can do is to check the tire pressure. This is something that you can do yourself without a mechanic. You will find the correct tire pressure for your car either in the owner’s manual or the tire placard located on the doorjamb. Experts also recommend getting your tires rotated every 6,000 or 8,000 miles. You can get your tires rotated when you take your car in for oil changes. A mechanic can also inspect the alignment of your tires.

You can get a quote online by using our quote engine widget for every vehicle make and model by simply entering your vehicle registration number to make a booking and you do not pay car service centre Tilehurst until the work has been carried out to your liking and you are happy with the work that has been carried out. On collecting your vehicle all the work that has been carried out will be explained to you and our technician will run this through with you before driving away in your vehicle.

It’s next to impossible traveling with a broken air conditioning system in your car in the London heat. It can lead to health issues on days with high temperature and humidity. Therefore, you should proactively schedule a maintenance for your car’s air conditioning system. If that isn’t feasible, the least you should do is conduct a self-inspection of the air conditioning system and consult an expert if something appears to be wrong that can’t be fixed by you.

Car Servicing we can save you up to 60% off the main dealer prices without the loss of Your warranty. Thanks to changes in the European Union legislation (block exemption) we can service your car and save you money without the fear of invalidating your vehicle’s warranty. For a quick and non binding quote please Insert the registration number of your vehicle, if you are happy with your quote you can book online with a date and time to suite you, and you only pay once the work has been completed Your Vehicle may be collected free of charge in the Tilehurst area. Read more information at http://carservice-centre.co.uk/.

Change oil and oil filter: Your car cannot function properly without lubricant. Therefore oil and oil filter are used in it. After prolonged use, the oil and oil filter need to be replaced. It is also necessary to check the brake fluid every month.

When people book MoT tests, even if there’s the offer of a free retest, they don’t generally want the hassle of having to go back to the garage. That’s why it makes sense to understand the vehicle MoT check rules, and carry out some simple steps to try and guarantee that vital MoT pass. These tips below won’t help you if your car has significant mechanical wear items, or if your emissions are over the limits, but on an otherwise well-maintained car they can certainly reduce the annoyance and hassle of an avoidable MoT failure.

Is the technician trained on your specific vehicle make? Cars and trucks today are extremely complex machines, and their unique characteristics vary heavily from brand to brand. Making certain that your technician has obtained the proper training for your specific vehicle is crucial since special tools and procedures — many of which are not easily available to the “average” auto mechanic — are required to correctly service your auto.

Reading? Remember, a service is the best opportunity for a technician to get under your car and check for leaks, extensive wear or damage. They will also check the condition of the brake pads, brake discs and suspension, and give the car a general health check. If any issues are spotted, they will tell you the best way to fix them and the cost. What are the main benefits of servicing my car regularly? The main benefit is that your car will have a clean bill of health and be running at its optimum. A car with a clean engine will also typically have better fuel economy, saving you money at the pumps. Aside from that, it’s a financial investment. Chiefly, it saves you money in the long run by avoiding expensive repairs. For newer cars, it also protects the manufacturer’s warranty.